- The epidermis, the outermost layer of skin provides a barrier and creates skin tone
- The dermis, beneath the epidermis a tough layer of connective tissue, Sweat glands, follicles, and hair
- The deeper subcutaneous tissue (hypodermic) is made of fat and connective tissue
For most of the injury, the skin heals itself; it has self-healing as one of the chief properties. Burns make the skin open and has a complex system to patch those healings
Wound healing takes several parts and steps that come together to repair the skin. Cost of burn scar treatment in Gurgaon can provide the cost-effective treatment to remove the burns and trauma caused by it
It is one of the most common household injuries among children and women .burn causes injury to the skin, deeper
tissues or other organic tissue primary causes may be by hot liquids, fire, electricity, friction, chemicals acids, drain clearance or by the sun. burn severity depends upon the depth and size of the burn.
Burns scars occur when burn damaged the skin. for a burn that affects the outer layer of the skin mainly the dermis, some home remedies can be done
- Honey
- Aloe Vera
- Egg whites
- Coconut oil
- Cool water
- Cool compresses
- Antibiotic ointments
- Take an OTC pain reliever
- Don't pop your blisters
Common types of burn that can be because of any causative reasons
- Friction burns
- Cold burns
- Thermal burns
- Radiation burns
- Vhrmivalburns
- Electrical Burns
Based on the depth and length of the burn it is categorised
- First-degree burn
This type of burn is mild as compared to the other burn (also called superficial burn.it usually only causes mild pain, redness and swelling. less than 3 inches is considered as first degree One of the mildest forms of skin injuries. The symptoms of the firstborn are often minor and tendtendsheal after several days.
- Second-degree burn
This type of burn affects the dermis and epidermis layer ( partial thickness. Blisters and white, wet, and shiny skin is caused by the second-degree burn. less than 3 inches in diameter is considered a second-degree burn.
- Third-degree degree burn and Four-degree burn
This type of burn go through the deeper tissues also considers an emergency burn
Burn causes one of these types of scars
- Hypertrophic scars
- A hypertrophic save is a thickened, wide, often raised save that develop where the skin is injured.it is an abnormal response to a trauma or injury.it causes restriction movement of the skin .can be painful and itchy
- Contracture scars
When a large area of skin is damaged and lost resulting in a scar, it occurs when the burn saves matures, thickens, and tightens.it retracts the mobile area of the body surfaces.it is a result of contracting wound - healing process
- Keloid scar
It is a type of raised scar that occurs where the skin has healed after an injury .it is benign and not contagious but sometimes accompanied by severe itchiness, pain, and changes in texture, in some severe cases movement of the skin, is affected burn causes certain complication
- Infection
- Dehydration
- Contractures
- Emotional trauma.
- Muscle and tissue damage
Treatment of burn depends on the degree and size of the burn and healing depends on how severe the burn is the best doctor for trauma scar treatment in Gurgaon is an expert to know you about the treatment
- First degree or small burn gets healed on its own if not in a week you can see a doctor
- The second-degree burn needs antibiotic ointment to apply in your burn area, cover the burn with sterile, nonstick, gauze to protect the area, prevent infection and help the skin recover .it should take 2 weeks to heal sometimes scar is left but it may fade by its own
- Third and fifth-degree burns may need skin graft where healthy skin from another area of your body or a donor to cover your damaged skin. surgeries can be done to release the tightened body that occurs because of contractors during help doctor can help you to regain motion in those areas .it can take months or year to heal .scars are left behind. Skin graft to minimize these scars are the best treatment
- Pressure dressings works by compressing the wound it is used for burn treatment. It is beloved that the use of high-pressure elastic dressings can reduce the formation of hypertrophic scars.
- Cortisone injection first-line treatment for keloids .hypertrophic scars fade completely after this treatment
- Chemotherapy Liquid nitrogen with steroid injections effective for keloids but it is not often used for hypertrophic scars.
- Creams and oil: Heparin gel, onion extract and neomycin are used to treat the burns
- Superficial x-ray treatment: It can be used after surgery but it is less common
- Laser treatment: It is not always effective in hypertrophic scar .improve the skin texture and colour
- Corticosteroid injection: Mostly given for keloids .given once every four to eight weeks into the keloid
- Silicone gel or sheeting: Wearing a sheet of silicone gel on the affected area continuously for months which is hard to sustain
- Interferon: Interfere is a protein produced by the body's immune system. reducing the size of keloid
- Radiation: Some professionals suggest it's safe and eits ve use can reduce keloid.
